Website Editor • August 22, 2016

Crop Nutrition: Beyond Traditional Soil Fertility

Understanding, analyzing and improving soil fertility is critical when striving to maximize yield.  Yet, soil sampling, soil analysis, and soil fertilization only tell part of the story.  Nutrients aren’t automatically moved from the soil and into the plant.  Instead outside factors such as environment, soil pathogens, compaction, cation exchange capacity, pH, and even antagonistic minerals affect the availability of the nutrients in the soil.  Often a comparison of a soil sample and a tissue sample will show that there may be abundant nutrients in the ground, but they may not be getting into the crop.  Achieving higher yields through adequate crop nutrition often requires more than just a soil analysis.  The use of both a soil analysis and a tissue or petiole analysis can help farmers to identify problems within a field.  One obvious issue that could be observed would be adequate phosphorus levels in the soil, but deficient levels in the tissue analysis.  When these situations are observed it is often caused by overabundance of a soil mineral, usually Ca or Al, but maybe even Fe, Mn, Cu, or Zn which will bind the phosphorus.  This is just one example; any nutrient may be limited in the plant and not in the soil.  The challenge is to find a way to improve the situation. Solving these problems will lead to greater yield and healthier crops.  Today’s farmers have more tools in their toolbox to combat these issues than ever before.  Methods of applying nutrients, such as foliar feeding or banding; improved nutrient chemistries, the use of organic acids, and microbial organisms make it possible to improve nutrient uptake.  NACHURS liquid fertilizer has the people and the products to improve production and profit with greater crop nutrition.- Wayne Becker, US South Regional Sales Manager

Understanding, analyzing and improving soil fertility is critical when striving to maximize yield.  Yet, soil sampling, soil analysis, and soil fertilization only tell part of the story.  Nutrients aren’t automatically moved from the soil and into the plant.  Instead outside factors such as environment, soil pathogens, compaction, cation exchange capacity, pH, and even antagonistic minerals affect the availability of the nutrients in the soil.  Often a comparison of a soil sample and a tissue sample will show that there may be abundant nutrients in the ground, but they may not be getting into the crop. 

Achieving higher yields through adequate crop nutrition often requires more than just a soil analysis.  The use of both a soil analysis and a tissue or petiole analysis can help farmers to identify problems within a field.  One obvious issue that could be observed would be adequate phosphorus levels in the soil, but deficient levels in the tissue analysis.  When these situations are observed it is often caused by overabundance of a soil mineral, usually Ca or Al, but maybe even Fe, Mn, Cu, or Zn which will bind the phosphorus.  This is just one example; any nutrient may be limited in the plant and not in the soil.  The challenge is to find a way to improve the situation.

- Wayne Becker, US South Regional Sales Manager

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As I travel across Canada, it has been great to see moisture along much of my path. Greener pastures and ditches in Alberta, lush spring wheat, durum, and lentil crops in Saskatchewan, as well as many triticale, grass, and alfalfa fields, are being cut from British Columbia to Nova Scotia. I do not want to forget those potatoes spread across our country along with many specialty crops. As heat and moisture have brought germination, emergence, and vegetation growth, our crop nutrient management remains a key to success as we monitor the “Points of Influence.” Crop scouting, accompanied by tissue or sap samples, supports crop-based crop protection and foliar nutrient applications. As we have been programmed to concentrate on nitrogen, we are putting a lot of pressure on one nutrient to solve many deficiencies and concerns while ignoring the balance of fertility our crops may be looking for. In this blog post, I will not cover all the nutrient requirements but concentrate a little on magnesium, as I refer to what makes plants green. This spring, a significant amount of discussion surfaced around magnesium, and several growers requested magnesium for their cropping plans. Sometimes, what is new is old; looking back, magnesium has been a big part of many crop plans for decades. In sandy soils, specialty crops, and our high calcitic soils, we are looking to balance our oxygen and moisture space in soil levels. To better understand what we are looking at, I have included a list of what Mg is responsible for as well as soil activity stated: Magnesium Crops require magnesium to capture the sun's energy for growth and production through photosynthesis. Magnesium is an essential component of the chlorophyll molecule, with each molecule containing 6.7 percent magnesium. Magnesium also acts as a phosphorus carrier in plants. Necessary for cell division and protein formation. Phosphorus uptake could not occur without magnesium, and vice versa. Magnesium is essential for phosphate metabolism, plant respiration, and the activation of several enzyme systems.