Website Editor • February 2, 2016

Potential for Foliar Feeding Wheat

Wheat has great potential to benefit from foliar feeding.  Studies indicate positive response to foliar feeding at various stages of wheat growth.  The obvious choice for a producer to use this method of fertilization is when they are already making crop protection applications to the field.  Often these applications correspond with the breaking of dormancy (Feekes 5-6) or to the emergence of the flag leaf or booting (Feekes 9-10).  Foliar feeding wheat may best be accomplished with a complete fertilizer.  When looking at the benefits of foliar feeding wheat, there are multiple studies looking at different nutrients, including N, P, K, and Micronutrients: Nitrogen –N significantly increased grain protein of HRWW and HRSW, with the post-anthesis application stage having the highest protein (2). Oklahoma State University authorities have said that N applications applied at or soon after flag leaf have a 33% chance of increasing yield, yet many questions still need answered including the timing and source of the N  (9). While it is known that urea-triazone (active ingredient in N-rage and SRN) is Approx. 4x more stable than 100 urea (foliar). Phosphorus – Research shows foliar application of P at Feekes physiological growth stage 7 (two nodes detectable) generally increased grain yields and P uptake versus no foliar P. Use efficiency was higher when P was applied at Feekes 10.54 (flowering completed). Results suggested that low rates of foliar applied P might correct mid-season P deficiency in winter wheat, and that might result in higher P use efficiencies when compared to soil applications. Potassium - Simply having higher levels of K in wheat produce more dry matter and yield.  Higher levels of K in the plant also enhance N and P uptake, especially under water stress (either too much or too little water).  Micronutrients – Micronutrients, including Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and B are important to wheat crops and are a good fit for foliar application, often increasing yield and protein content of wheat.   Zn and B have been identified as two nutrients with exceptional yield boosting possibilities. NACHURS products which are suitable for foliar applications in combination with many crop protection chemicals: Rhyzo-Link 9-15-3, Rhyzo-Link 3-10-13, NACHURS imPulse, NACHURS Triple Option, NACHURS Finish Line, NACHURS SRN, NACHURS N-Rage Max (always perform compatibility test prior to application).       NACHURS products which may be combined with UAN (in proper ratio): NACHURS Finish Line, NACHURS CornGrow or NACHURS SoyGrow, NACHURS K-flex, NACHURS K-fuel, Rhyzo-link 0-0-15, NACHURS SRN, NACHURS N-Rage Max.  NACHURS 100% EDTA Micronutrients may be added to any formulation. -Wayne Becker, Southern US Sales Agronomist

Wheat has great potential to benefit from foliar feeding.  Studies indicate positive response to foliar feeding at various stages of wheat growth.  The obvious choice for a producer to use this method of fertilization is when they are already making crop protection applications to the field.  Often these applications correspond with the breaking of dormancy (Feekes 5-6) or to the emergence of the flag leaf or booting (Feekes 9-10). 

Foliar feeding wheat may best be accomplished with a complete fertilizer.  When looking at the benefits of foliar feeding wheat, there are multiple studies looking at different nutrients, including N, P, K, and Micronutrients:

  • Nitrogen –N significantly increased grain protein of HRWW and HRSW, with the post-anthesis application stage having the highest protein (2). Oklahoma State University authorities have said that N applications applied at or soon after flag leaf have a 33% chance of increasing yield, yet many questions still need answered including the timing and source of the N  (9). While it is known that urea-triazone (active ingredient in N-rage and SRN) is Approx. 4x more stable than 100 urea (foliar).
  • Phosphorus – Research shows foliar application of P at Feekes physiological growth stage 7 (two nodes detectable) generally increased grain yields and P uptake versus no foliar P. Use efficiency was higher when P was applied at Feekes 10.54 (flowering completed). Results suggested that low rates of foliar applied P might correct mid-season P deficiency in winter wheat, and that might result in higher P use efficiencies when compared to soil applications.
  • Potassium - Simply having higher levels of K in wheat produce more dry matter and yield.  Higher levels of K in the plant also enhance N and P uptake, especially under water stress (either too much or too little water). 
  • Micronutrients – Micronutrients, including Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and B are important to wheat crops and are a good fit for foliar application, often increasing yield and protein content of wheat.   Zn and B have been identified as two nutrients with exceptional yield boosting possibilities.

NACHURS products which are suitable for foliar applications in combination with many crop protection chemicals:

  • Rhyzo-Link 9-15-3 , Rhyzo-Link 3-10-13 , NACHURS imPulse , NACHURS Triple Option , NACHURS Finish Line , NACHURS SRN , NACHURS N-Rage Max (always perform compatibility test prior to application).

      NACHURS products which may be combined with UAN (in proper ratio):

  • NACHURS Finish Line , NACHURS CornGrow or NACHURS SoyGrow , NACHURS K-flex , NACHURS K-fuel , Rhyzo-link 0-0-15 , NACHURS SRN , NACHURS N-Rage Max .  NACHURS 100% EDTA Micronutrients may be added to any formulation.
-Wayne Becker, Southern US Sales Agronomist

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As I travel across Canada, it has been great to see moisture along much of my path. Greener pastures and ditches in Alberta, lush spring wheat, durum, and lentil crops in Saskatchewan, as well as many triticale, grass, and alfalfa fields, are being cut from British Columbia to Nova Scotia. I do not want to forget those potatoes spread across our country along with many specialty crops. As heat and moisture have brought germination, emergence, and vegetation growth, our crop nutrient management remains a key to success as we monitor the “Points of Influence.” Crop scouting, accompanied by tissue or sap samples, supports crop-based crop protection and foliar nutrient applications. As we have been programmed to concentrate on nitrogen, we are putting a lot of pressure on one nutrient to solve many deficiencies and concerns while ignoring the balance of fertility our crops may be looking for. In this blog post, I will not cover all the nutrient requirements but concentrate a little on magnesium, as I refer to what makes plants green. This spring, a significant amount of discussion surfaced around magnesium, and several growers requested magnesium for their cropping plans. Sometimes, what is new is old; looking back, magnesium has been a big part of many crop plans for decades. In sandy soils, specialty crops, and our high calcitic soils, we are looking to balance our oxygen and moisture space in soil levels. To better understand what we are looking at, I have included a list of what Mg is responsible for as well as soil activity stated: Magnesium Crops require magnesium to capture the sun's energy for growth and production through photosynthesis. Magnesium is an essential component of the chlorophyll molecule, with each molecule containing 6.7 percent magnesium. Magnesium also acts as a phosphorus carrier in plants. Necessary for cell division and protein formation. Phosphorus uptake could not occur without magnesium, and vice versa. Magnesium is essential for phosphate metabolism, plant respiration, and the activation of several enzyme systems.